element-web/src/MatrixClientPeg.ts

/*
Copyright 2024 New Vector Ltd.
Copyright 2019-2023 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
Copyright 2017, 2018 , 2019 New Vector Ltd
Copyright 2017 Vector Creations Ltd.
Copyright 2015, 2016 OpenMarket Ltd

SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only OR GPL-3.0-only OR LicenseRef-Element-Commercial
Please see LICENSE files in the repository root for full details.
*/

import {
    EventTimeline,
    EventTimelineSet,
    type ICreateClientOpts,
    type IStartClientOpts,
    type MatrixClient,
    MemoryStore,
    PendingEventOrdering,
    type RoomNameState,
    RoomNameType,
    type TokenRefreshFunction,
} from "matrix-js-sdk/src/matrix";
import { VerificationMethod } from "matrix-js-sdk/src/types";
import * as utils from "matrix-js-sdk/src/utils";
import { logger } from "matrix-js-sdk/src/logger";

import createMatrixClient from "./utils/createMatrixClient";
import SettingsStore from "./settings/SettingsStore";
import MatrixActionCreators from "./actions/MatrixActionCreators";
import Modal from "./Modal";
import MatrixClientBackedSettingsHandler from "./settings/handlers/MatrixClientBackedSettingsHandler";
import * as StorageManager from "./utils/StorageManager";
import IdentityAuthClient from "./IdentityAuthClient";
import { crossSigningCallbacks } from "./SecurityManager";
import { SlidingSyncManager } from "./SlidingSyncManager";
import { _t, UserFriendlyError } from "./languageHandler";
import MatrixClientBackedController from "./settings/controllers/MatrixClientBackedController";
import ErrorDialog from "./components/views/dialogs/ErrorDialog";
import PlatformPeg from "./PlatformPeg";
import { formatList } from "./utils/FormattingUtils";
import SdkConfig from "./SdkConfig";
import { setDeviceIsolationMode } from "./settings/controllers/DeviceIsolationModeController.ts";
import { initialiseDehydrationIfEnabled } from "./utils/device/dehydration";

export interface IMatrixClientCreds {
    homeserverUrl: string;
    identityServerUrl?: string;
    userId: string;
    deviceId?: string;
    accessToken: string;
    refreshToken?: string;
    guest?: boolean;
    pickleKey?: string;
    freshLogin?: boolean;
}

export interface MatrixClientPegAssignOpts {
    /**
     * If we are using Rust crypto, a key with which to encrypt the indexeddb.
     *
     * If provided, it must be exactly 32 bytes of data. If both this and
     * {@link MatrixClientPegAssignOpts.rustCryptoStorePassword} are undefined,
     * the store will be unencrypted.
     */
    rustCryptoStoreKey?: Uint8Array;

    /**
     * If we are using Rust crypto, a password which will be used to derive a key to encrypt the store with.
     *
     * An alternative to {@link MatrixClientPegAssignOpts.rustCryptoStoreKey}. Ignored if `rustCryptoStoreKey` is set.
     *
     * Deriving a key from a password is (deliberately) a slow operation, so prefer to pass a `rustCryptoStoreKey`
     * directly where possible.
     */
    rustCryptoStorePassword?: string;
}

/**
 * Holds the current instance of the `MatrixClient` to use across the codebase.
 * Looking for an `MatrixClient`? Just look for the `MatrixClientPeg` on the peg
 * board. "Peg" is the literal meaning of something you hang something on. So
 * you'll find a `MatrixClient` hanging on the `MatrixClientPeg`.
 */
export interface IMatrixClientPeg {
    /**
     * The opts used to start the client
     */
    opts: IStartClientOpts;

    /**
     * Get the current MatrixClient, if any
     */
    get(): MatrixClient | null;

    /**
     * Get the current MatrixClient, throwing an error if there isn't one
     */
    safeGet(): MatrixClient;

    /**
     * Unset the current MatrixClient
     */
    unset(): void;

    /**
     * Prepare the MatrixClient for use, including initialising the store and crypto, but do not start it.
     */
    assign(opts?: MatrixClientPegAssignOpts): Promise<IStartClientOpts>;

    /**
     * Prepare the MatrixClient for use, including initialising the store and crypto, and start it.
     */
    start(opts?: MatrixClientPegAssignOpts): Promise<void>;

    /**
     * If we've registered a user ID we set this to the ID of the
     * user we've just registered. If they then go & log in, we
     * can send them to the welcome user (obviously this doesn't
     * guarantee they'll get a chat with the welcome user).
     *
     * @param {string} uid The user ID of the user we've just registered
     */
    setJustRegisteredUserId(uid: string | null): void;

    /**
     * Returns true if the current user has just been registered by this
     * client as determined by setJustRegisteredUserId()
     *
     * @returns {bool} True if user has just been registered
     */
    currentUserIsJustRegistered(): boolean;

    /**
     * If the current user has been registered by this device then this
     * returns a boolean of whether it was within the last N hours given.
     */
    userRegisteredWithinLastHours(hours: number): boolean;

    /**
     * If the current user has been registered by this device then this
     * returns a boolean of whether it was after a given timestamp.
     */
    userRegisteredAfter(date: Date): boolean;

    /**
     * Replace this MatrixClientPeg's client with a client instance that has
     * homeserver / identity server URLs and active credentials
     *
     * @param {IMatrixClientCreds} creds The new credentials to use.
     * @param {TokenRefreshFunction} tokenRefreshFunction OPTIONAL function used by MatrixClient to attempt token refresh
     *          see {@link ICreateClientOpts.tokenRefreshFunction}
     */
    replaceUsingCreds(creds: IMatrixClientCreds, tokenRefreshFunction?: TokenRefreshFunction): void;
}

/**
 * Wrapper object for handling the js-sdk Matrix Client object in the react-sdk
 * Handles the creation/initialisation of client objects.
 * This module provides a singleton instance of this class so the 'current'
 * Matrix Client object is available easily.
 */
class MatrixClientPegClass implements IMatrixClientPeg {
    // These are the default options used when when the
    // client is started in 'start'. These can be altered
    // at any time up to after the 'will_start_client'
    // event is finished processing.
    public opts: IStartClientOpts = {
        initialSyncLimit: 20,
    };

    private matrixClient: MatrixClient | null = null;
    private justRegisteredUserId: string | null = null;

    public get(): MatrixClient | null {
        return this.matrixClient;
    }

    public safeGet(): MatrixClient {
        if (!this.matrixClient) {
            throw new UserFriendlyError("error_user_not_logged_in");
        }
        return this.matrixClient;
    }

    public unset(): void {
        this.matrixClient = null;

        MatrixActionCreators.stop();
    }

    public setJustRegisteredUserId(uid: string | null): void {
        this.justRegisteredUserId = uid;
        if (uid) {
            const registrationTime = Date.now().toString();
            window.localStorage.setItem("mx_registration_time", registrationTime);
        }
    }

    public currentUserIsJustRegistered(): boolean {
        return !!this.matrixClient && this.matrixClient.credentials.userId === this.justRegisteredUserId;
    }

    public userRegisteredWithinLastHours(hours: number): boolean {
        if (hours <= 0) {
            return false;
        }

        try {
            const registrationTime = parseInt(window.localStorage.getItem("mx_registration_time")!, 10);
            const diff = Date.now() - registrationTime;
            return diff / 36e5 <= hours;
        } catch {
            return false;
        }
    }

    public userRegisteredAfter(timestamp: Date): boolean {
        try {
            const registrationTime = parseInt(window.localStorage.getItem("mx_registration_time")!, 10);
            return timestamp.getTime() <= registrationTime;
        } catch {
            return false;
        }
    }

    public replaceUsingCreds(creds: IMatrixClientCreds, tokenRefreshFunction?: TokenRefreshFunction): void {
        this.createClient(creds, tokenRefreshFunction);
    }

    private onUnexpectedStoreClose = async (): Promise<void> => {
        if (!this.matrixClient) return;
        this.matrixClient.stopClient(); // stop the client as the database has failed
        this.matrixClient.store.destroy();

        if (!this.matrixClient.isGuest()) {
            // If the user is not a guest then prompt them to reload rather than doing it for them
            // For guests this is likely to happen during e-mail verification as part of registration

            const brand = SdkConfig.get().brand;
            const platform = PlatformPeg.get()?.getHumanReadableName();

            // Determine the description based on the platform
            const description =
                platform === "Web Platform"
                    ? _t("error_database_closed_description|for_web", { brand })
                    : _t("error_database_closed_description|for_desktop");

            const [reload] = await Modal.createDialog(ErrorDialog, {
                title: _t("error_database_closed_title", { brand }),
                description,
                button: _t("action|reload"),
            }).finished;

            if (!reload) return;
        }

        PlatformPeg.get()?.reload();
    };

    /**
     * Implementation of {@link IMatrixClientPeg.assign}.
     */
    public async assign(assignOpts: MatrixClientPegAssignOpts = {}): Promise<IStartClientOpts> {
        if (!this.matrixClient) {
            throw new Error("createClient must be called first");
        }

        for (const dbType of ["indexeddb", "memory"]) {
            try {
                const promise = this.matrixClient.store.startup();
                logger.log("MatrixClientPeg: waiting for MatrixClient store to initialise");
                await promise;
                break;
            } catch (err) {
                if (dbType === "indexeddb") {
                    logger.error("Error starting matrixclient store - falling back to memory store", err);
                    this.matrixClient.store = new MemoryStore({
                        localStorage: localStorage,
                    });
                } else {
                    logger.error("Failed to start memory store!", err);
                    throw err;
                }
            }
        }
        this.matrixClient.store.on?.("closed", this.onUnexpectedStoreClose);

        // try to initialise e2e on the new client
        if (!SettingsStore.getValue("lowBandwidth")) {
            await this.initClientCrypto(assignOpts.rustCryptoStoreKey, assignOpts.rustCryptoStorePassword);
        }

        const opts = utils.deepCopy(this.opts);
        // the react sdk doesn't work without this, so don't allow
        opts.pendingEventOrdering = PendingEventOrdering.Detached;
        opts.lazyLoadMembers = true;
        opts.clientWellKnownPollPeriod = 2 * 60 * 60; // 2 hours
        opts.threadSupport = true;

        if (SettingsStore.getValue("feature_sliding_sync")) {
            throw new UserFriendlyError("sliding_sync_legacy_no_longer_supported");
        }

        // If the user has enabled the labs feature for sliding sync, set it up
        // otherwise check if the feature is supported
        if (SettingsStore.getValue("feature_simplified_sliding_sync")) {
            opts.slidingSync = await SlidingSyncManager.instance.setup(this.matrixClient);
        } else {
            SlidingSyncManager.instance.checkSupport(this.matrixClient);
        }

        // Connect the matrix client to the dispatcher and setting handlers
        MatrixActionCreators.start(this.matrixClient);
        MatrixClientBackedSettingsHandler.matrixClient = this.matrixClient;
        MatrixClientBackedController.matrixClient = this.matrixClient;

        return opts;
    }

    /**
     * Attempt to initialize the crypto layer on a newly-created MatrixClient
     *
     * @param rustCryptoStoreKey - A key with which to encrypt the rust crypto indexeddb.
     *   If provided, it must be exactly 32 bytes of data. If both this and `rustCryptoStorePassword` are
     *   undefined, the store will be unencrypted.
     *
     * @param rustCryptoStorePassword - An alternative to `rustCryptoStoreKey`. Ignored if `rustCryptoStoreKey` is set.
     *    A password which will be used to derive a key to encrypt the store with. Deriving a key from a password is
     *    (deliberately) a slow operation, so prefer to pass a `rustCryptoStoreKey` directly where possible.
     */
    private async initClientCrypto(rustCryptoStoreKey?: Uint8Array, rustCryptoStorePassword?: string): Promise<void> {
        if (!this.matrixClient) {
            throw new Error("createClient must be called first");
        }

        if (!rustCryptoStoreKey && !rustCryptoStorePassword) {
            logger.error("Warning! Not using an encryption key for rust crypto store.");
        }

        await this.matrixClient.initRustCrypto({
            storageKey: rustCryptoStoreKey,
            storagePassword: rustCryptoStorePassword,
        });

        StorageManager.setCryptoInitialised(true);

        setDeviceIsolationMode(this.matrixClient, SettingsStore.getValue("feature_exclude_insecure_devices"));

        // Start dehydration. This code is only for the case where the client
        // gets restarted, so we only do this if we already have the dehydration
        // key cached, and we don't have to try to rehydrate a device. If this
        // is a new login, we will start dehydration after Secret Storage is
        // unlocked.
        try {
            await initialiseDehydrationIfEnabled(this.matrixClient, { onlyIfKeyCached: true, rehydrate: false });
        } catch (e) {
            // We may get an error dehydrating, such as if cross-signing and
            // SSSS are not set up yet.  Just log the error and continue.
            // If SSSS gets set up later, we will re-try dehydration.
            console.log("Error starting device dehydration", e);
        }

        return;
    }

    /**
     * Implementation of {@link IMatrixClientPeg.start}.
     */
    public async start(assignOpts?: MatrixClientPegAssignOpts): Promise<void> {
        const opts = await this.assign(assignOpts);

        logger.log(`MatrixClientPeg: really starting MatrixClient`);
        await this.matrixClient!.startClient(opts);
        logger.log(`MatrixClientPeg: MatrixClient started`);
    }

    private namesToRoomName(names: string[], count: number): string | undefined {
        const countWithoutMe = count - 1;
        if (!names.length) {
            return _t("empty_room");
        }
        if (names.length === 1 && countWithoutMe <= 1) {
            return names[0];
        }
    }

    private memberNamesToRoomName(names: string[], count: number): string {
        const name = this.namesToRoomName(names, count);
        if (name) return name;

        if (names.length === 2 && count === 2) {
            return formatList(names);
        }
        return formatList(names, 1);
    }

    private inviteeNamesToRoomName(names: string[], count: number): string {
        const name = this.namesToRoomName(names, count);
        if (name) return name;

        if (names.length === 2 && count === 2) {
            return _t("inviting_user1_and_user2", {
                user1: names[0],
                user2: names[1],
            });
        }
        return _t("inviting_user_and_n_others", {
            user: names[0],
            count: count - 1,
        });
    }

    private createClient(creds: IMatrixClientCreds, tokenRefreshFunction?: TokenRefreshFunction): void {
        const opts: ICreateClientOpts = {
            baseUrl: creds.homeserverUrl,
            idBaseUrl: creds.identityServerUrl,
            accessToken: creds.accessToken,
            refreshToken: creds.refreshToken,
            tokenRefreshFunction,
            userId: creds.userId,
            deviceId: creds.deviceId,
            pickleKey: creds.pickleKey,
            timelineSupport: true,
            forceTURN: !SettingsStore.getValue("webRtcAllowPeerToPeer"),
            fallbackICEServerAllowed: !!SettingsStore.getValue("fallbackICEServerAllowed"),
            // Gather up to 20 ICE candidates when a call arrives: this should be more than we'd
            // ever normally need, so effectively this should make all the gathering happen when
            // the call arrives.
            iceCandidatePoolSize: 20,
            verificationMethods: [
                VerificationMethod.Sas,
                VerificationMethod.ShowQrCode,
                VerificationMethod.Reciprocate,
            ],
            identityServer: new IdentityAuthClient(),
            // These are always installed regardless of the labs flag so that cross-signing features
            // can toggle on without reloading and also be accessed immediately after login.
            cryptoCallbacks: { ...crossSigningCallbacks },
            roomNameGenerator: (_: string, state: RoomNameState) => {
                switch (state.type) {
                    case RoomNameType.Generated:
                        switch (state.subtype) {
                            case "Inviting":
                                return this.inviteeNamesToRoomName(state.names, state.count);
                            default:
                                return this.memberNamesToRoomName(state.names, state.count);
                        }
                    case RoomNameType.EmptyRoom:
                        if (state.oldName) {
                            return _t("empty_room_was_name", {
                                oldName: state.oldName,
                            });
                        } else {
                            return _t("empty_room");
                        }
                    default:
                        return null;
                }
            },
        };

        this.matrixClient = createMatrixClient(opts);
        this.matrixClient.setGuest(Boolean(creds.guest));

        const notifTimelineSet = new EventTimelineSet(undefined, {
            timelineSupport: true,
            pendingEvents: false,
        });
        // XXX: what is our initial pagination token?! it somehow needs to be synchronised with /sync.
        notifTimelineSet.getLiveTimeline().setPaginationToken("", EventTimeline.BACKWARDS);
        this.matrixClient.setNotifTimelineSet(notifTimelineSet);
    }
}

/**
 * Note: You should be using a React context with access to a client rather than
 * using this, as in a multi-account world this will not exist!
 */
export const MatrixClientPeg: IMatrixClientPeg = new MatrixClientPegClass();

if (!window.mxMatrixClientPeg) {
    window.mxMatrixClientPeg = MatrixClientPeg;
}